Chemical industry, a pillar industry that accounts for more than 1/10 of the total industrial economy of the province, is making Jiangsu suffer from unprecedented pain.
Taizhou burial chemical waste, Zhenjiang mauyuan chemical illegal sewage discharge, Xuzhou blue Feng company opencast a large number of reaction kettle … … early June Central Environmental Protection Inspector “ look back at the ” since the ecological environment department exposure of Jiangsu province 6 uncorrected cases, of which 5 are related to the chemical industry. People can't help asking, what's wrong with Jiangsu's chemical industry?
Through the central environmental protection inspector &ldquo, looking back at the perspective of &rdquo, combing the history of the Jiangsu chemical industry, it can not only help us understand the development trajectory of this industry in Jiangsu Province, but also be a sample of the control of the same industry in the whole country.

History
Walk into Mayuan Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. of Zhenjiang Dantu District, the workshop is broken, the equipment is obsolete, and the management is chaotic.
During the central environmental protection inspection in 2016, the masses reported serious pollution of the waste gas from Mayuan chemical industry. However, local fines instead of rectification, “ when looking back at &rdquo, Mayuan chemical was almost the same as it was two years ago. The Ministry of ecological environment pointed out that the waste water, waste gas and solid waste of Mao Yuan chemical industry have no standard disposal, and all kinds of environmental violations are almost everywhere.
Mao Yuan chemical is an extreme typical, it has a common disease &mdash of many chemical enterprises in Jiangsu; — small scale, old equipment, pollution control perfunctory.
Xiao He San is the main problem of Jiangsu chemical enterprises.
In 2017, the income of Jiangsu chemical industry reached about two trillion yuan and the national ranking was second. However, there were 5433 chemical enterprises in the province. According to the current average scale of chemical enterprises in Jiangsu, a company of BASF (BASF) of Germany was almost worth thousands of us.
“ small ” originates from the inadequacy. The great development of chemical industry in Jiangsu can be traced back to the great development of the township industry in the last century. Many small chemical plants have low technical content, small added value of products, resources consumption and pollution emission. As a result, the rapid development of South of Jiangsu's economy has witnessed rapid environmental problems. After environmental protection in South of Jiangsu, chemical industry began to spread to northern Jiangsu.
The industrial park has just started to set up in the county. Its location is remote, traffic is inconvenient, and supporting facilities are not complete. Only chemical enterprises believe that external interference is few and willing to invest. As a result, the chemical industry in Jiangsu province throughout the province, to the central environmental protection supervision in 2016, at the time of reaching more than 6300, the inspector group as a special problem feedback to the place.
The characteristics of chemical enterprises themselves are relatively large investment, resulting in ‘ three wastes ’ more and more complex governance. But the scale &ldquo, small &rdquo, and technology are not advanced, so that many enterprises can not meet the environmental requirements in terms of environmental concepts and governance capabilities.
The problem of pollutant discharge in Jiangsu chemical industry is quite prominent. The pollution control and disposal facilities of some chemical industrial parks and enterprises are not in place, the discharge of waste water and waste gas is not up to standard or even illegal discharge; solid waste, especially dangerous waste, has not been dealt with, and a few enterprises steal and steal, and cause pollution and destruction to the surrounding environment of the park and the enterprise.
Another characteristic of Jiangsu chemical industry is “ bulk ” In 2016, the central environmental protection inspector pointed out in the feedback that the rate of admission to chemical enterprises in the whole province was only around 30%, and that in some areas there were only about 10%.

Even entering the park, the problem still exists.
The purpose of building a chemical industrial park is to make products interlinked and form a complete circular industrial chain. Some large chemical industrial parks abroad are large enterprises, attracting small and medium-sized enterprises to build factories around them, and naturally form industrial chains according to market rules. However, our chemical industry park, the government plays a greater role in attracting investment, some can only be called the chemical enterprise concentrated area, in the link of industrial chain often can not be taken into account.
In addition, the layout of chemical industry in Jiangsu is not reasonable. Some parks and enterprises are not compatible with the existing functions.
For example, the heavy chemical production capacity of about 2/3 in Jiangsu is concentrated on the two sides of the Yangtze River; more than 700 chemical enterprises and more than 100 chemical wharfs along the Yangtze River are distributed along the Yangtze River, and the pressure of industrial development and protection of water safety is under pressure. There are also some parks and enterprises close to residential areas, the protection distance is not up to standard, the relocation problem has not been solved, and the masses still complain more.
Moreover, some areas are almost all chemical enterprises, and the industrial structure is too single. This kind of place is easy to breed small workshop of workshop type, because the market is there, making some matching products can make money.
Pain
Chemical sludge was stacked at random, and chemical waste was buried underground. Within 10 days, Taixing was notified two times by the Ministry of ecology and environment.
If the central environmental protection inspectors in 2016 only let the cadres at all levels feel the pressure, then the “ looking back at &rdquo would be like a head start.
In 2016, when the central environmental supervision group received feedback from Jiangsu Province, “ two irrigation ” the illegal sewage discharge and the insufficient protection distance were mentioned many times. After the end of the central environmental protection inspector, each county has moved thousands of households within the protection distance of the park. To this end, Ganyan county raised 700 million yuan of funds, which is equivalent to the general budget revenue of the county in one year 1/3.
However, the problem of residents' relocation has been solved quickly, and the renovation of enterprises has been shelved.
The previous renovation was the repair of fine branches. When the government requires corporate governance, the enterprise will be able to meet the standards when it comes to the rule of governance.It is unstable and the problem is constant.
In April 18th this year, “ two irrigation ” Chemical Industrial Park illegal sewage was exposed by the media. After exposure, “ two irrigation ” Chemical Industry Park began to completely shut down, thoroughly rectify. Compared with the previous busy production scene, today's two parks are slightly cold. There are few vehicles on the road. In addition to the workers in the factory, the rest of the workers are paid leave. An enterprise's electronic display displays 6 big characters: “ the enterprise completely stops production. ”
The output value of the Chemical Industrial Park accounts for 1/3 of the industrial output value of the county, which accounts for more than 60% of the industrial output value of Guanyun county. The impact of its comprehensive shutdown on two counties is self-evident. If it is able to transfer, the enterprise itself moves away, but now the national chemical enterprise standards are improving, the enterprises want to be here, this also brings some difficulties to the renovation. In particular, the price of chemical products has increased rapidly, profits are higher, and the difficulty and cost of regulation are greater.
Determination
In 2016, near the end of the year, a plan of code &ldquo, 263&rdquo was launched in Jiangsu province. The Jiangsu Provincial Committee and the provincial government put forward the implementation of “ two to reduce six and three to raise ” “ two to reduce ” one of them is “ reduce ” by closing a batch, transferring a batch, upgrading a batch and reorganizing a batch, the whole province's chemical industry will be promoted as a whole.
The effect can not be ignored, but this &ldquo, looking back at &rdquo, and exposing the problems also fully show that the complete transformation of Jiangsu's chemical industry has a long way to go.
The chemical park of Guanyun county has been established for more than ten years and about 3000000000 Yuan in tax. Since 2016, the environmental regulation has been invested 3 billion 600 million yuan. The follow-up repair needs to invest billions of dollars. The environment has great impact on the environment and the people are not satisfied. This is not a good account. The pain of transformation must be borne in mind, and the opportunity for future development can not be lost for the sake of immediate security. We must remould ourselves and not let history's problems become history.
At present, “ two irrigation ” all the enterprise sewage pipes in the park are all “ the open pipe elevated ” the drainage of the rainwater open channel; the underground pipe clearing action is carried out, and no underground pipes are allowed to eliminate the hidden danger of the waste water stole.

chance
Through the central environmental supervision and “ looking back at the &rdquo, the park and the enterprises that have not changed the hope are withdrawing actively or passively, but “ reducing the ” adjusting the chemical industry structure, not simply reducing it, and adding the addition, making the structure and layout of the chemical industry more reasonable. In the end, how to manage the backward chemical enterprises is difficult to fully meet the requirements of environmental protection. It is necessary to improve the environment through technological progress and process, and make the industry develop healthfully while solving the environmental problems.
The chemical industry can not only be limited to the manufacturing industry, “ this part of the profit rate is the lowest ” we should consider the whole industry chain from design, research and development to marketing, logistics, finance, and stretch the value chain to the two ends.
The two investment of 5 billion yuan project has landed in Guanyun County, there are several major investment projects to take the initiative to docking. In the future, Guanyun will dilute the chemical industry and rely on the location advantages of port terminals to layout advanced manufacturing industries and tourism, logistics and other industries.
In the county of irrigation, the parent company of a chemical industry company has offered to invest more, and they think that this round of Jiangsu is at &lsquo and shuffle ’ it faces great opportunities.

The central environmental inspectors and ‘ looking back at ’ and promoting this round of regulation is now a labor pain, but in the future, it is a turning point. In the implementation opinion of Jiangsu provincial government on deepening the transformation and development of chemical industry in the province, by the end of 2020, compared with 2015, the main pollutants in the chemical industry are 20% of the sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds, and the chemical oxygen demand and ammonia nitrogen are 13.5% and 13.4% respectively. By the end of 2020, the number of chemical enterprises in the province will not be less than 50%.
At present, the urgent task is to make up the development of chemical industry and the planning of environmental regulation, to clear the target and stage target of the above 3 lines, to design the renovation task of the target, and to establish and operate the responsibility of the party and the government and the double duty guarantee mechanism for the completion of the task. Through the planning and implementation, the old accounts are returned, the new accounts are not owed, and the objectives of the various stages are completed. The chemical industry of Jiangsu can take the road of healthy and coordinated development.